Abstract
Aphthae (aphthous-like ulcers) or aphthous ulceration have a distinct clinical appearance (usually round ovoid shape ulcer with yellow fibrinous centre and red surrounding halo). Recurrent aphthous ulceration is the most common condition associated with these types of ulcers. Diagnosis is established based on the patient’s history, clinical examination and haematological investigation to identify or ruling out underlying systemic disease. Management involves addressing underlying aetiology, reduction of triggers, reduction or alleviation of severity and duration of pain and ulceration.