Abstract
Perhaps the starkest evidence of health disadvantage experienced by Indigenous Peoples globally is found in the context of cancer. We use evidence and examples from the Indigenous Māori of Aotearoa, New Zealand, Native Americans from the USA, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Peoples of Australia to describe how disparities in cancer survival between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples manifest, and then discuss how these disparities can be dismantled through changes to cancer control systems.