Abstract
Freedom of Religion or Belief (FORB) is inscribed in international human rights instruments and is a critical protective mechanism, or 'shield', particularly for religious minorities that have historically experienced persecution, violence, and genocide. However, it also provides a critical base for substantive national security policies grounded in social cohesion and inclusion, peacebuilding, and economic development. It fosters a sense of acceptance, respect, and recognition between different communities while contributing to the cohesion necessary for the predictable social and political circumstances that provide certainty for private sector growth and opportunity. In the context of this book, these are the foundation stones of a viable and sustainable national security policy.