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Correcting Charge Sharing Distortions in Photon Counting Detectors Utilizing a Spatial-Temporal CNN
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Correcting Charge Sharing Distortions in Photon Counting Detectors Utilizing a Spatial-Temporal CNN

Aaron Smith, James Atlas, Ali Atharifard, Corin Simcock, Sikiru A. Adebileje, Steven D. Alexander, Maya R. Amma, Marzieh Anjomrouz, Fatemeh Asghariomabad, Anthony P. H. Butler, …
Deep Learning for Advanced X-ray Detection and Imaging Applications, pp.117-142
Springer Nature Switzerland, 1st ed.
11/10/2024
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/44780

Abstract

Charge sharing Charge summing CNN Deep learning Machine learning Masking Material decomposition Neural network Photon counting Spectral CT; CycN-Net U-Net
Charge sharing induces spectral and spatial distortions on photon counting detectors which must be corrected using methods such as charge summing circuitry. We propose a method of correction using a spatial-temporal convolutional neural network based on the CycN-Net design. We compare our results to an analytical scalar matrix correction and a U-Net. We show improvements in two energy channels set to 50 and 60 keV with a mean absolute percentage error reduced from 4.84% and 7.46% to 3.95% and 5.14%, respectively, when compared to the scalar matrix approach. We analyze the use of time offset projections and the incorporation of the arbitration counter as a prior in the CycN-Net and show their usefulness for accurate predictions. We also examine the effects of masking and the use of the analytical scalar matrix correction as preprocessing steps for the CycN-Net model. Our results show the potential of utilizing a spatial-temporal CNN approach for correcting charge sharing distortions in higher energy ranges.
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