Abstract
This chapter addresses the (re)creation of natural heritage in relation to biodiversity conservation and fenced ecosanctuaries in New Zealand. Ecosanctuaries are unique conservation projects which, while contrasting in approach, are generally committed to the protection of native fauna. This often involves the intensive management of the recovery of critically endangered bird species as part of the restoration of New Zealand’s pre-human biodiversity. Through critically considering which types of nature are labelled as ‘natural heritage’ and how they are (re)created through conservation practice in the context of New Zealand’s fenced ecosanctuaries, it is concluded that ecosanctuaries represent critical opportunities for the (re)creation of natural heritage through financial aid and environmental education, with important implications for both conservation management and nature-based tourism development.
This chapter addresses the (re)creation of natural heritage in relation to biodiversity conservation and fenced ecosanctuaries in New Zealand. The value of biodiversity to human well-being has been widely acknowledged and the prosperity of New Zealand should not be encouraged at the expense of its biodiversity status. A geographical history characterised by the near-total absence of land mammals gave rise to a unique biodiversity in New Zealand. New Zealand biodiversity, particularly the indigenous fauna and flora, is still in a state of decline. In order to ensure successful (re)creation of natural heritage in the context of the biodiversity crisis, many fenced ecosanctuaries not only focus on the protection of individual species, but also take the approach of ecological restoration. The development of fenced ecosanctuaries makes a great contribution to the (re)creation of the intangible natural heritage of New Zealand, especially through education projects relating to biodiversity conservation and the delivery of 'back-to-nature' experiences.