Abstract
The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing at an alarming rate. Research has shown that childhood obesity is associated with many health concerns, and it imposes a great financial burden on the healthcare system (Ling et al., 2023; Murphy et al., 2017). Research has shown that there is a difference in childhood obesity rates between migrant and non-migrant communities (Murphy et al., 2017). Within New Zealand, both adult and paediatric obesity rates are high, particularly among indigenous and migrant communities. It has been evident that the impact of migration on childhood obesity is complex, shaped by factors like dietary changes, acculturation, and family environments. Despite these factors, there is limited research regarding the impact of migration on childhood obesity. The impact of parental influence on children's health habits have been identified as having a substantial impact on childhood obesity. Research shows that evaluations of parental awareness and perception of their child's weight status may reduce the risk of obesity by providing them with the chance to discuss weight concerns and suggestions with parents. By considering parents' viewpoints, healthcare professionals can develop strategies to address the intergenerational cycle of obesity and contribute to overall improvements in health and well-being.
The qualitative integrative review was conducted using Whittemore and Knafl's method (Whittemore and Knafl, 2005). The following databases CINHAL, Ovid, Google Scholar, and Pub Med was searched for relevant qualitative articles. Eleven eligible studies were appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist for qualitative research. Braun and Clarke's six stage thematic analysis approach was used for data analysis (Clarke and Braun, 2017). Four main themes were identified: knowledge regarding obesity and its complications, healthy food practices, physical activity, and environmental influences. These themes provided valuable insights into parents' perceptions of childhood obesity within migrant communities and how it is influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, socioeconomic, and migration-related factors. The findings from this review suggest that it is essential to recognise the cultural diversity within migrant communities and tailoring advice to align with their values, traditions, and dietary practices. It also highlights the necessity of culturally sensitive advice and the active involvement of parents in obesity-targeted interventions is crucial for achieving successful outcomes.