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Feynman, vortices and resistance in atomtronic circuits
Graduate Thesis/Dissertation   Open access

Feynman, vortices and resistance in atomtronic circuits

Nikolas Mark Mitchell
Master of Science - MSc, University of Otago
University of Otago
2019
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/9535

Abstract

superfluidity resistance vortices feynman atomtronics
In a 1955 paper on liquid helium Richard Feynman suggested that a superfluid flowing at sufficient speed through a channel into an infinite reservoir would produce uniformly spaced vortex pairs from the corners of the channel mouth. He argued that the critical velocity which separates the regime of vortex production from the dissipation-free regime is given by v_c=hbar/(md)*ln(d/a), where d is the width of the channel and a is on the order of the interparticle spacing. We numerically investigate this conjecture by simulating the fluid dynamics of a 87Rb BEC in a quasi-2D optical trap. We then explore the applicability of this conjecture to a more experimentally realisable "dumbbell" potential, with possible applications in the emerging field of atomtronics.
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