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Supersolidity of a two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas
Graduate Thesis/Dissertation   Open access

Supersolidity of a two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas

Benjamin Totolua Edward Ripley
Master of Science - MSc, University of Otago
University of Otago
2023
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/16469

Abstract

Bose-Einsten condensate dipolar supersolidity Physics
We investigate the crystalline stationary states of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a planar trapping geometry. Our focus is on the ground state phase diagram in the thermodynamic limit, where triangular, honeycomb and stripe phases occur. We introduce a rigorous method to quantify the superfluidity of these states by analysing their nonclassical translational inertia, which allows us to identify favourable parameter regimes for observing supersolid ground states. The resulting superfluid fraction is a rank-2 tensor which is isotropic for the triangular and honeycomb states but anisotropic for the stripe case. We develop two simplified theories to approximately describe the ground states, and consider the relationship to roton softening in the uniform ground state. This also allows us to extend the phase diagram to the low density regime.
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