Abstract
This study aims to explore how individuals perceive climate change compared to their views on transport and transport policies designed to decarbonise the transport system. It asks: Is transport perceived as an environmental practice, and what factors shape these perceptions in the context of climate change and decarbonised transport. Despite increasingly high levels of concern around climate change, there still appears to be a strong reliance on cars as the dominant mode of transport, indicating a disconnect between climate concern and transport practices. Both the impact of climate change and car-dependant transport systems intertwine to worsen health outcomes and widen social inequities. Data was collected from an online survey of 112 Health New Zealand Canterbury employees and focus groups with nine participants. Survey data showed that the majority of respondents were concerned about climate change and felt like they should be doing more in regard to environmental practices. However, there was a disconnect between their climate change beliefs and their transport practices. Cluster analysis revealed four distinct clusters: Cycling Enthusiasts and Public Transport Advocates showed strong environmental commitment, while Practical Car Users and Climate Pragmatists were more resistant, with the latter sceptical of climate change and transport policies aimed at decarbonisation. Focus group insights revealed that car culture, car dependency, feelings of powerlessness, and perceived government inaction shape perceptions of sustainable transport viability, especially in relation to their own transport practices. Nonetheless, participants largely supported increased government investment in public transport, public transport subsidies, and cycling infrastructure. This study underscores the need for policies that resonate with public perceptions to enable sustainable transport transitions. Addressing cultural narratives favouring car use and scepticism about policies will be crucial for New Zealand’s shift towards a decarbonised, equitable transport system.