Abstract
• New Zealand researchers are well-placed to conduct high-value research that has national and international impact.
• High-quality national data, translational research opportunities and coordinated collaboration are key advantages.
• Addressing substantial ethnic inequalities and clinical trial funding and execution remain key challenges.
New Zealand has a vibrant research culture, with cancer research that spans the cancer continuum. Our research agenda has both a strong focus on answering questions of international importance, and on addressing research questions of specific national relevance. In this manuscript, we discuss the mechanisms by which cancer research is funded in New Zealand. We outline some of the major challenges currently facing implementation of our cancer research agenda; including levels of research funding, addressing inequalities in cancer outcomes, and current challenges in New Zealand-led clinical trials. We then describe some of the key strengths of New Zealand cancer research, with particular focus on national-level health and social services datasets. Finally, we briefly discuss our new national Health Research Strategy and consider the ramifications of this strategy for the future of cancer research in New Zealand.