Abstract
This study analyzed the ability of wheelchair rugby players to complete four commonly used passing techniques. A total of 15 athletes were tested and their data processed using KINOVEA sports performance analysis software and kinematic principles in order to derive quantitative performance indicators such as throw force, power and velocity for each of the passing techniques. Of particular interest to this study were the differences between athletes with and without triceps and those who had Deltoid - Triceps Transfer. The correlation between throwing abilities and current wheelchair rugby classification was also analyzed. Results showed that the entire no triceps group was able to throw using a chest pass and an impact pass; however only one third could perform the overarm passing technique and none were able to perform the sidearm pass technique. This group had an average throw distance of 4.8m. Furthermore, the deltoid-triceps participants were all able to throw a chest pass and an impact pass; however only one half could complete the overarm passing technique and none were able to perform the sidearm pass technique. This group had an average throw distance of 3.5m The group with triceps performed far better overall; with all participants being able to complete all throwing techniques with an average a throw distance of 8m. Finally, as expected, the able-bodied athletes performed the best of the four groups with an average throw distance of 12.3m. The triceps group had an average classification of 2, the no triceps group had an average classification of 0.5 and the deltoid-triceps transfer group had an average classification of 1. These current classifications are a good correlation when compared with the results of this study; except for the deltoid-triceps transfer athletes, who from the results of this study should have the throwing performance of a 0.5 point athlete.