Abstract
Using a socio-ecological measure of resilience, this paper examines changes in resilience profiles over time for a group of over 500 at-risk adolescents (12–17years). Increases in resilience over time are observed, suggesting a developmental component. However, absolute resilience levels are significantly lower than those of adolescents not at-risk. Family and neighborhood risks have the strongest negative impact on resilience. Ethnic minority status is strongly predictive of higher resilience. Being in an intimate relationship and being on-track with education contribute smaller, but nonetheless significant amounts to resilience, while anti-social peers undermine resilience. Findings highlight the importance of addressing contextual and relational risks, maintaining educational progress and working in culturally-responsive ways with at-risk adolescents.
•Family and neighborhood risks have the strongest negative impact on resilience.•Ethnic minority status is a strong predictor of higher resilience.•Contextual and relational risks need to be addressed as part of interventions with vulnerable youth.•Ensuring vulnerable youth are able to maintain educational progress is a key factor in enhancing resilience.