Abstract
This paper investigates whether stocks outperform risk-free assets in the US and China in terms of buy-and-hold returns over different horizons. We find that stock returns underperform the one-month bank deposit rate in the Chinese market, consistent with the finding of Bessembinder (2018) that the returns to the majority of common stocks are less than one-month Treasuries. The paper explores the important role of positive skewness in the distribution of individual stock returns, attributable to skewness in monthly returns. These results further emphasize the importance of portfolio diversification in the Chinese market.