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Fifty Years of Shore Platform Erosion Monitoring at Kaikōura Peninsula, South Island, Aotearoa‐New Zealand
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fifty Years of Shore Platform Erosion Monitoring at Kaikōura Peninsula, South Island, Aotearoa‐New Zealand

Robert M. Kirk, Wayne J. Stephenson, Mark E. Dickson, Sophie L. Horton, Jokotola J. Omidiji, Md Sakaouth Hossain, Maree A. Hemmingsen, Sarah A. Hemmingsen and Martin D. Hurst
Earth surface processes and landforms, Vol.51(7), e70360
16/07/2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/51960

Abstract

coseismic uplift long-term monitoring micro-erosion metre rock coast geomorphology shore platform Kaikōura Peninsula
The shore platforms around Kaikōura Peninsula, located on the tectonically active east coast of South Island, Aotearoa New Zealand, host the world's longest running erosion monitoring record. Since 1973, a network of micro‐erosion metre (MEM) stations has been used to measure downwearing across mudstone and limestone platforms to explore processes responsible for and the rate of development of the shore platforms. Here, we review and report on five decades of observations, assess spatial and temporal patterns of erosion and evaluate the consistency of downwearing rates. Fortuitously, we can now quantify the geomorphic response to 1 m of coseismic uplift associated with the 2016 M w 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake. Pre‐earthquake erosion rates for both lithologies averaged 1.00 mm/year (STDV = 0.73) across nine measurement epochs. Post‐earthquake rates more than doubled to 2.54 mm/year reflecting enhanced subaerial weathering on the uplifted surfaces. Limestone platforms and new terraces tended to erode more slowly (1.30 mm/year) than mudstone (3.27 mm/year), a significant difference between the two rock types that had not been evident before the 2016 uplift. Statistically significant seasonal differences in erosion with higher rates in summer than winter observed prior to the earthquake remained pronounced after 2016, but the subaerial processes responsible have likely changed. These findings highlight the critical role of changing processes, the geomorphic significance of tectonic events on rock coasts and the pathway from shore platform to marine terrace generation. The Kaikōura dataset provides a globally significant reference for interpreting short‐ and long‐term erosion dynamics and highlights the scientific legacy of the late Emeritus Professor R.M. (Bob) Kirk.
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Published (Version of record) Open Access CC BY-NC-ND V4.0
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70360View
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-NC-ND V4.0

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