Abstract
Vertebrate fossils from Aotearoa New Zealand have revealed the global significance of Zealandia on the origins of modern birds, the history of cetaceans during major climatic events of the Cenozoic and the evolution of cartilaginous and ray-finned fish. Internationally important collections of vertebrate fossils are housed in collections across Aotearoa and have attracted researchers from around the world studying evolution, biogeography and climate change. This special issue of the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand celebrates the vertebrate fossils of Aotearoa by showcasing taonga (treasures) that are significant to global and local vertebrate history.