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Integrating yoga philosophy and tourism research: A reflexive methodological framework
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Integrating yoga philosophy and tourism research: A reflexive methodological framework

Rajesh Nautiyal, Julia N. Albrecht and Anna Carr
Annals of tourism research, Vol.118, 104177
07/04/2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/50462

Abstract

Reflexivity Ontology Epistemology Positionality Reciprocity India
This research note offers a four-step reflexive framework for integrating yoga darśana (loosely translated as philosophy) into interpretivist tourism methodologies by situating researcher's positionality, articulating yoga's dvaita/dualist ontology, applying epistemic tools typically associated with yoga philosophy in data collection, and engaging in reciprocal hermeneutic dialogue. Based on reflection on an in-depth study of yoga tourism in Rishikesh, India, using insider-outsider positioning, multilingual interviews, and cultural tokens of reciprocity, the framework demonstrates how dialogical discourse deepens data collection and interpretation. This note offers transferable insights for scholars working in Indigenous, cross-cultural, or niche tourism contexts, ensuring research outcomes are meaningful, reflexive, and relevant to the lived realities of yoga tourism participants.
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Published (Version of record) Open Access CC BY-NC-ND V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2026.104177View
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-NC-ND V4.0

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