Abstract
The new low symmetry pyrazole-based tripodal tetraamine ligands 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N, N-bis(1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl) ethanamine (bmpz) and 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-[2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl) ethyl]-N-(1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl) ethanamine (bepz) have been prepared and characterised, as have metal complexes containing these ligands. X-ray crystal structures of [Co(bmpz)Cl](2)[CoCl4]center dot H2O, [Co(bmpz)MeCN]-(ClO4)(2)center dot 0.13H(2)O, [Zn(bmpz)MeCN](ClO4)(2)center dot 0.15H(2)O, [Zn(bepz)OH2](ClO4)(2)center dot 0.5H(2)O and [(Co(bepz)Cl)(2)]Cl-2 center dot 6H(2)O confirm coordination of the intact tripodal ligands to the metal ions through all four N atoms. However, attempts to make Cu2+ complexes containing bmpz and bepz gave, respectively, [Cu(7)Cl-2]center dot 0.2H(2)O and [Cu(8)Cl-2] (7 = 1-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-(1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl) ethanamine, 8 = 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-[2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]ethanamine), complexes containing the tridentate ligands 7 and 8 which are formed by loss of a pyrazolylmethyl arm from the appropriate tripodal ligand. This decomposition reaction occurs in protic solvents both in the presence and absence of metal ions, and is ascribed to the presence of an aminal functionality in the tripodal ligands. A possible mechanism for the decomposition, based on NMR and ESMS data, is suggested.