Abstract
Syzygium maireis an endemic tree in New Zealand and classified as critically endangered. Thein situpopulations of this species are further threatened by the incursion of myrtle rust. The biology and ecology ofS. mairehave not been well documented and limited information on seed development, effective germination and seed storage behaviour ofS. maireare hamperingex situconservation and restoration. In this study, we investigated fruit and seed development onS. mairepopulations growing at four sites and in different seasons, and used short-term seed storage protocols to investigate the storage potential of harvested seeds. Fruit development took 8-11 months with three of the four identified stages occurring during the warmer spring and summer months. Embryos were found to be viable from stage two, but seedlings from final stage embryos were more robust. The moisture content of the fruit pulp varied between populations and within populations between seasons, but embryo moisture content remained more constant.S. maireseeds have high germinability when removed from the fruit pulp, and removal from the pulp is essential for germination. Seeds in fruits stored hydrated at 5 degrees C remained viable for up to 12 weeks, although some germination was observed from eight weeks. This paper identifies optimal time for seed collection to ensure high quality seed for propagation and restoration while the short term storage provides an opportunity for further research into long term seed conservation through cryopreservation.