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Thermal Activation of Vortex-Antivortex Pairs in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensates
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Thermal Activation of Vortex-Antivortex Pairs in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensates

T.P. Simula and P.B. Blakie
Physical review letters, Vol.96(2), pp.020404-020404
20/01/2006

Abstract

BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS PAIR PRODUCTION SIMULATION SUPERFLUIDITY TRAPPING TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS VORTICES
Here we show, by performing ab initio classical field simulations that two distinct superfluid phases, separated by thermal vortex-antivortex pair creation, exist in experimentally producible quasi-2D Bose gas. These results resolve the debate on the nature of the low temperature phase(s) of a trapped interacting 2D Bose gas.

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