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Urbanisation, urban densities and material dependency in Zambian mining cities
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Urbanisation, urban densities and material dependency in Zambian mining cities

Charles Poleni Mukumba, Lochner Marais, Etienne Nel, Tazviona Richman Gambe and Herman Booyesen
The extractive industries and society, Vol.26, 101877
20/02/2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/49917

Abstract

Material dependency Material event Mineralised urbanisation Settlement pattern Urban density Zambia
In many African countries, urbanisation is linked to mining. The Africa Mining Vision emphasises the development benefits that mining should bring. Zambia is a clear example of a country that has attempted to modernise through urbanisation linked to mining. Combining the Global Human Settlements Urban Centres Database and the S&P Global Database on Mines (2021), we demonstrate how mining has led to the development of many cities in Zambia, which were originally planned with very low densities. The low densities remain common despite many changes. We conceptualise the low-density form of planning infrastructure as a “whispering event”, one that goes unacknowledged. It inhibits the link between mining and development and the development of post-mining economies. In Zambia this whispering event has caused a new dependency path, hampering economic diversification.
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Published (Version of record)CC BY V4.0 Open Access
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2026.101877View
Published (Version of record)CC BY V4.0 Open

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