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Variational theory for the ground state and collective excitations of an elongated dipolar condensate
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Variational theory for the ground state and collective excitations of an elongated dipolar condensate

P. Blair Blakie, D. Baillie and Sukla Pal
Communications in theoretical physics, Vol.72(8), p.85501
01/08/2020

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology
We develop a variational theory for a dipolar condensate in an elongated (cigar shaped) confinement potential. Our formulation provides an effective one-dimensional extended meanfield theory for the ground state and its collective excitations. We apply our theory to investigate the properties of rotons in the system comparing the variational treatment to a full numerical solution. We consider the effect of quantum fluctuations on the scattering length at which the roton excitation softens to zero energy.

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