Abstract
This report was prepared for the Ministry of Health, New Zealand.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used to treat a variety of severe mental illnesses. In New Zealand, ECT can be administered to patients without their consent, under the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. Changes in attitudes to mental health, greater consumer involvement in treatment decisions, increased awareness of ethnic and cultural issues, and a petition requesting the banning of ECT, led the Ministry of Health to commission this review.
The goals of this review were to review:
1. the safety of ECT
2. the efficacy of ECT
3. the adequacy of regulatory controls on the use of ECT in New Zealand