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Prohibition of Riba and Gharar: A signaling and screening explanation?
The emergence of Islamic Banks (IBs) with Sharia boards that restrict the set of permissible products and enforce prohibition of riba and gharar raises basic questions of how IB clients benefit by choosing financial services ...
Does Consistency Predict Accuracy of Beliefs?: Economists Surveyed About PSA
When economists' subjective beliefs about the sensitivity and positive predictive value of the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test are internally consistent (i.e., satisfying Bayes' Rule), their beliefs about prostate ...
Shedding light on aid: Using night lights to analyse the effectiveness of geocoded aid in Malawi
This thesis uses two unique microeconomic datasets to analyse the effectiveness of foreign aid on economic activity, where economic activity is measured using night light intensity. First, I create an innovative night ...
The Economics of Vampires: An Agent-based Perspective
Vampires are a prominent feature of modern culture. Past research identifies the ecological and economic relationship between vampires and living humans under the assumption that ‘representative agents’ are capable of ...
Developing countries in need: Which characteristics appeal most to people when donating money?
A discrete choice experiment was conducted to discover the relative importance of five characteristics of developing countries, as suggested by the literature, considered by people when choosing countries to donate money ...
The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing
An extensive multi-disciplinary literature examines the effects of learning one’s HIV status on subsequent risky sexual behaviors. However, many of these studies rely on nonexperimental designs; use self-reported outcome ...
An Agent-based Model of Interdisciplinary Science and the Evolution of Scientific Research Networks
This study proposes an agent-based model of the impact of research success on the structure of scientific communities. In the model, heterogeneous scientists scattered about a ‘social landscape’ influence each other through ...
Foreign Direct Investment and International Knowledge Diffusion: Evidence Using Patent Citation Data
This thesis examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on knowledge diffusion between countries. Standard theory suggests that the extent technological knowledge diffuses across national borders plays an important ...