Abstract
This is an interim report summarising some of the experiences of mana whenua organisations as they work to respond to climate adaptation challenges, as shared with the Innovations for Climate Adaptation research team.
Climate adaptation requires new initiatives by both mana whenua and councils. Mana whenua seek rangatiratanga/self-determination in how they respond to climate change, and for this to be supported by councils. Māori communities are already being impacted by climate change in a variety of ways, and this will continue to worsen over time. Marae/hapū are where climate change impacts are directly felt, and where responses need to be founded. Iwi also have a key role in adaptation responses at the wider collective level. Sometimes responses are led or coordinated through iwi consultancies or post-settlement governance agencies. There needs to be clarity over these different roles. Mana whenua at all scales are already taking a wide range of actions to rebuild the resilience of their communities and environments, including engaging with their own people, developing climate response plans, establishing local food resources and restoring the health of forests and waterways. Mana whenua seek rangatiratanga so that they can undertake more extensive actions to respond to climate change (and other challenges). This includes recognition of their mana by councils and gaining decision-making powers as guaranteed by Te Tiriti o Waitangi. There are many different examples of relationships between councils and mana whenua; some are more empowering for mana whenua than others. Other challenges for mana whenua in responding to climate change include leadership, capacity, capability and resourcing.