Browsing Anatomy by Date Published
Now showing items 1-20 of 193
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Cognitive Impairment in a Prefrontal Cortex Model of Ischaemia
Every year, millions of people worldwide will have a stroke. For those that survive, many will live with long lasting disabilities, including cognitive impairment. Unfortunately, there are a limited number of preclinical ... -
The pathophysiology of the cerebello-thalamic pathway in Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) presents with characteristic movement deficits that are thought to evolve as a consequence of degeneration of dopamine neurons in the brain. The degree of PD motor symptoms strongly correlates to ... -
The morphology of the lumbar paraspinal, gluteal and piriformis muscles in chronic sacroiliac joint pain
The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) can be identified as the source of pain in approximately 10-45% of patients suffering from chronic low back pain. It is hypothesised that SIJ pain may be associated with an imbalance of force ... -
Effect of Prolactin on Voluntary Running Behaviour and Locomotion
The regulation of energy expenditure is crucial for maintenance of energy balance within individuals across variable environments. Neuroendocrine regulation of energy expenditure employs multiple neural populations across ... -
Maternal obesity affects neurogenesis in the lateral hypothalamic area
Many human epidemiological studies have reported maternal obesity confers an increased risk for obesity and metabolic disorders within the offspring. Additionally this effect has been observed in numerous animal models of ... -
Clinical and Surgical Anatomy of the Ligament of the Head of Femur
The ligament of the head of femur (LHF), or ligamentum teres, is an intra-articular ligament of the hip joint, running between the transverse acetabular ligament (TAL) of the hip and the fovea capitis femoris (FCF) on the ... -
The Health Impacts of Increasing Social Inequality in Late Prehistoric Northeast Thailand
Evidence for increasing social inequality and a concurrent health deterioration has been observed in Iron Age (420BCE-500CE) northeast Thailand. Inequality is commonly considered to be represented by variations in quantities ... -
Prolactin receptor expression in the mouse brain
We used a novel knock‐in mouse strain in which Cre recombinase is expressed together with the long isoform of the Prlr using an internal ribosome entry site (IRES). By crossing this Prlr‐IRES‐Cre mouse with a tau green ... -
Stereological analysis of the normal red nucleus, and the effect of delayed treatment with adult-sourced adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and motor skills, in the rat
The red nucleus (RN) was investigated first to provide important data for the transfer of information through the RN and to learn key stereological methods that were then applied to the stem cell study. Six male rats, and ... -
The regulation and function of the transcription factor Lhx9 during mouse limb and urogenital development.
Developmentally important genes often have pleiotropic effects, being involved in and necessary for multiple developmental processes. An example of this is the LIM- homeobox gene, Lhx9, a transcription factor required for ... -
The impact of high and low-intensity transcranial magnetic stimulation on measures of cortical excitability
In recent decades, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as one of the most promising techniques for clinical therapies. It has been proposed for use in a wide number of neurophysiological disorders including ... -
Changes in AMPA Receptor Subunit Expression in the Somatosensory Cortex of the Stargazer Mouse Model of Absence Epilepsy
Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is the most common early-onset epilepsy accounting for about 10-17% of all paediatric epilepsies. It is a genetic generalized, non-convulsive form of epilepsy characterized by a sudden and ... -
Agriculture in Northern Chile’s Atacama Desert: Implications for Human Skeletal and Dental Growth of Early Pre-Hispanic Populations
This project tests the theoretical model predicting human health deterioration with the development and intensification of agriculture in northern Chile (Cohen and Armelagos 1984). Research from North America and Europe ... -
Leptin and insulin signaling on midbrain dopamine neurons do not modulate anxiety and depression behaviours
Anxiety is a highly aroused negative emotional state that occurs in response to potential danger, and can be inappropriately intensified due to aberrations in the aversion pathway of mesocorticolimbic dopamine circuitry. ... -
Nutritional Factors in the Paleoepidemiology of Infectious Disease in the Ancient Atacama Desert
The adoption of agriculture in ancient human groups is thought to have resulted in a general decline in health, as evidenced by an increase in skeletal markers of infectious disease and nutritional stress in post-transitional ... -
An investigation in the neuromodulation of olfactory function using non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation
In the existing literature, invasive direct vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) using high frequencies has shown to be effective in modulating the activity of the olfactory bulb in animal models. Under indirect vagus nerve ... -
Quantifying global CG methylation in regenerative Zebrafish caudal fin and Xenopus tail buds.
Epigenetics is a control mechanism that creates stable alterations in gene expression thatdoes not require underlying changes in DNA sequence. One of the most iconic and prevalent epigenetic mechanisms involves CG methylation, ... -
Evaluating environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding as a method for monitoring biodiversity in marine ecosystems.
Halting current global biodiversity loss is important to maintain ecosystem functioning. To succeed in halting biodiversity loss, information is needed on community composition, abundance of species, and changes in these ... -
The role of the anterior and ventromedial hypothalamic regions in mediating leptin's effect on fertility
Reproductive function is an energetically demanding process and is therefore tightly regulated by peripheral energy status. This is illustrated by delayed puberty onset and impaired adult reproductive function in individuals ... -
Investigating the Mechanisms of Prolactin's Role in Maternal Behaviour
Prolactin activity in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) of the hypothalamus has been shown to be essential for the display of maternal behaviours in postpartum female mice. Neuronal outputs from the MPOA that express the ...