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A Digital Frequency Source for Movement of Ultracold Atoms by Acousto-Optic Deflection
Graduate Thesis/Dissertation   Open access

A Digital Frequency Source for Movement of Ultracold Atoms by Acousto-Optic Deflection

Thomas McKellar
Master of Science - MSc, University of Otago
University of Otago
2014
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10523/5036

Abstract

ultracold optical trapping FPGA ~ Doctor of Dental Science - DDS AOD frequency toggling rubidium potassium BEC
This thesis documents the development of a frequency source based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a direct digital synthesiser (DDS). The source was used to drive the two inputs of a dual-axis acousto-optic deflector (AOD), an integral component in a steerable optical tweezer unit designed for use with ultracold 87Rb and 40K. By synchronously changing the frequencies of the paired inputs to the AOD, an optical beam was able to be moved in two dimensions. The frequency source was used to trap and smoothly move samples of ultracold 87Rb over several millimetres, and by quickly toggling the inputs between multiple pairs of frequencies, multiple clouds were confined and moved in time-averaged potentials. The utility of the FPGA/DDS unit is shown, most notably by simultaneously evaporating four independent clouds through the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) phase transition.
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