Botany
Recent Deposits
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Systematics of selected species in the mycorrhizal genus Cortinarius and the utility of whole chloroplast genomes in the population genetics of the mycorrhizal host species Nothofagus menziesii
New Zealand has an interesting history that has shaped its biota through its isolation, almost total absence of terrestrial mammals and climate history. This history is thought to have influenced, for instance, the evolution ... -
Taxonomy of the Celmisia group (Asteraceae: Astereae)
The Celmisia group (i.e. an informal taxonomic proposal) belongs to the tribe Astereae of the Asteraceae family. Prior to the work presented in this dissertation, the delimitation of the Celmisia group, based on insights ... -
Endophytic phaeophyceae from New Zealand
The aims of this study were to find endophytic brown algae in marine macroalgae from New Zealand, isolate them into culture and identify them using morphological as well as molecular markers, to study the prevalence of ... -
Aspects of the ecology of Tupeia antarctica and its conservation management
Mistletoes, a functional group of aerial stem hemiparasites, are considered to be keystone species in many ecosystems worldwide. Unfortunately, they have received little attention relative to their diversity, distribution ... -
Investigation of the Genes sll1354, sll1165, and sll1520 in Genomic Instability in Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
The model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is used extensively in the studies of oxygenic photosynthesis as well as genetic engineering. The ability to incorporate exogenous DNA into its genome through homologous ... -
Arachnid ecology in New Zealand, exploring unknown and poorly understood factors.
Spiders (Araneae) are an important ecological component of most terrestrial ecosystems. Comparatively, New Zealand spider ecology is poorly understood, particularly with regards to how spiders have been affected by the ... -
New Zealand marine zooplankton dynamics through the lens of climate change
Marine mesozooplankton (zooplankton >0.2 mm in size) play critical roles in ocean food webs and biogeochemical cycles. Because mesozooplankton are taxonomically and functionally diverse, community composition is an important ... -
The Trees’ Influence on Soil Development. Nutrient Cycling Strategies of Trees. Fundamental Knowledge for synecological Forest Ecosystem Management.
The influence of various tree species and -genera on an initially homogenous soil substrate has been analysed and compared. The homogeneity of the site is due to a common loessial soil substrate, a narrow topographical ... -
The seasonal ecophysiology of Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar in Otago Harbour, New Zealand
Since the discovery of the Asian kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, in Wellington, New Zealand in 1987, interest has been expressed in the wild harvest or cultivation of this edible species. As there is little data on the ecology ... -
The comparative seed ecology of Desmoschoenus spiralis (A.Rich.) Hook.f. and Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
The introduction of marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) to the New Zealand dune ecosystem has brought about rapid changes to dune morphology and plant assemblages . The native sand binder Pingao (Desmoschoenus spiralis) has ... -
Marine microbial community dynamics and responses to ocean acidification
Marine microbes, including both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, are the basal components of marine food webs and play a fundamental role in global biogeochemical cycling. Marine phytoplankton are responsible for approximately ... -
Screening and Phenomic Characterization of Heavy Metal Pollution Resistance in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements originating from the Earth’s crust, but through natural processes and anthropogenic activities they can be released into the soil where they can affect plant life. Some heavy ... -
High resolution remote sensing techniques to assess tall tussock grassland distribution and density
The ecological applications of remote sensing have progressed over time, largely as a result of improvements in remote sensing technology. Increases in both the spatial and temporal resolution of available imagery has ... -
Diet, distribution, and density of fallow deer (Dama dama) in the Caples Valley, Otago, New Zealand: implications for future management
Fallow deer (Dama dama, L.) were introduced into the Wakatipu area in c.1887 and quickly spread throughout the Greenstone and Caples Valleys. By 1937 periodic culling of animals was undertaken to control numbers. Recreational ... -
Postharvest storage of loose leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa); the role of light, nutrients, bioactive levels and potential health benefits
A diet rich in fresh fruit and vegetables is associated with a reduced incidence of disease, this health benefit is largely due to bioactive compounds. Bioactive compounds are mostly secondary metabolites, many of which ... -
The Role of Biome Shifts in Lineage Diversification
This thesis examines the role of biomes in lineage diversification. It explores whether biome conservatism, the tendency to remain in ancestral biomes, constrains diversification, and tests whether biome shifts are linked ... -
Thallus heterogeneity of the cyanolichen Pseudocyphellaria crocata
A lichen is a symbiotic association between a fungus (the mycobiont) and one or more photosynthetic partners (the photobiont) which may be a green alga, a cyanobacterium (blue-green algae) or both a green alga and a ... -
The mycorrhizas of some New Zealand plants
The aim of this investigation has been to make a comparative survey of the occurrence of mycorrhizas in a number of native plants, with particular reference to the vesicular-arbuscular and Ericaceous types of endotrophic ... -
Ecophysiology of Ecklonia Radiata (Alariaceae: Laminariales) in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland
This is the first study to quantify temporal and spatial variations in growth rates and productivity, inorganic N uptake and photosynthetic performance of the subtidal brown macroalga, Ecklonia radiata, in relation to an ... -
De novo transcriptome generation and transcript analysis of apomictic and sexual seed development from Hieracium subgenus Pilosella
Apomixis is able to fix traits through the formation of maternal clonal seeds. Apomixis has been observed in diverse plant families, however rarely in crop plants. Transferring apomixis into crops to retain heterosis is ...