Physics
The Physics Department of the University of Otago was the first Physics Department in New Zealand. The Chair in Natural Philosophy was established when the University opened in July 1871. Ever since, the Department has embraced innovative teaching methods, promoted a vigorous research ethos, and been committed both to Physics as a discipline and to its applications.
Our research ranges from the fundamental quantum processes that underlie our very existence, through the largest explosions in the solar system, Antarctic ice, supercomputers and robotics, to the development of the next generation of energy efficient homes.
Recent Deposits
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Measuring The Gravitational Field with an Atomic Ruler
This thesis presents the experimental and theoretical studies of the survival resonances in a dissipative atom-optics system, and their applications. We demonstrate this resonant phenomenon by using an alternative approach ... -
Characterising Frazil Ice Populations using Acoustic Techniques
There is a demand for quantitative frazil ice size observations in order to fully model an Ice Shelf Water (ISW) plume describing the outflow of supercooled melt water from underneath ice shelves. These outflows have ... -
Exact nonlinear dynamics of Spinor BECs applied to nematic quenches
In this thesis we study the nonlinear dynamics of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates, with particular application to antiferromagnetic systems exhibiting nematic (beyond magnetic) order. Firstly, we give a derivation ... -
An investigation into the meat processing waste biorefinery: design, integration and optimisation
In recognition of the possibility of utilising biomass waste streams as sustainable carbon resources and thus reduce society’s dependence on non-renewable carbon sources, the application of the biorefinery concept has been ... -
Relativistic Electron Microbursts: Properties and Possible Plasma Wave Drivers
Relativistic (>1 MeV) electron microbursts (<1 s duration) are particle precipitation events, thought to be significant contributors to radiation belt losses. Although these events are known to be intense, the exact ... -
Estimating the Technical Potential of Residential Demand Response in New Zealand: A Summary of Results
This report was prepared by researchers at the University of Otago as part of the GREEN Grid project funded by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. The report summarises our order-of-magnitude estimates of ... -
Hyperfine Structure and Coherent Properties of Erbium-167-doped Yttrium Orthosilicate
Erbium-167-doped yttrium orthosilicate (167Er3+:Y2SiO5) is a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal which possesses unique properties that would make it an ideal microwave-addressed quantum memory. It has an optical transition at ... -
Connecting the Microscopic and Macroscopic in Unconventional Superconductors
In this thesis, a Linked-Cluster Expansion is utilized to derive expressions for the macroscopic Ginzburg-Landau constants in terms of variables connected to the microscopic Bogoliubov Hamiltonian. The resultant Ginzburg-Landau ... -
GIC produced by Solar Wind transients
Geomagnetic storms are potentially hazardous to the activities and technological infrastructure of modern civilisation. The storms cause large and comparatively rapid changes in the geomagnetic field at the Earth’s surface, ... -
Three-Dimensional Manipulation of Ultracold Atoms using Optical Tweezers
This thesis describes the design and construction of a three-dimensional optical tweezer system. The three-dimensional aspects were constructed as a modular upgrade to a previously existing one-dimensional system and were ... -
A Theoretical Study of Brownian Motors with Self-Induced Temperature Gradients
Brownian motors surmount energy barriers by absorbing and emitting heat to and from their local environment. In most theoretical treatments, the temperature gradients created in these heat exchanges are assumed to dissipate ... -
Columnar Ice versus Platelet Ice: Differences, Consequences, and Significance
Antarctic land-fast sea ice (fast ice) is sea ice fastened to land or ice shelves. Fast ice is an important component of Antarctic coastal marine ecosystems, providing a prolific habitat for ice algal communities. Columnar ... -
Asymmetric sub-wavelength Fabry-Perot resonators for gas sensing applications.
This thesis is a report of investigation on resonance-enhanced absorption of light in ultra-thin optically lossy films on metal substrates for gas sensing applications. Planar thin-film structures comprising lossy coatings ... -
Experimental evidence and properties of EMIC wave driven electron precipitation
One of the key drivers of electron losses from the radiation belts is the interaction between radiation belt electrons and the electromagnetic plasma waves that populate the magnetosphere. In particular, electromagnetic ... -
Cold Collisions of Ultracold Atoms
This thesis describes experiments investigating the collisions of alkali metal atoms at energies between 10 - 2000 uK, measured in units of the Boltzmann constant. The atoms are accelerated towards each other using a ... -
Phase ordering dynamics in a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit both superfluid and magnetic order, and accommodate phases with rich symmetry properties and topological defects. Transitions between these phases can be induced by tuning external ... -
A Stand-Alone 'Self-Locking' Laser
This dissertation presents a stand-alone ’self-locking’ laser. The aim of the project was to develop a prototype of a ’self -locking’ laser that requires no user input, other than to turn the laser on. The prototype was ... -
Coherent Frequency Conversion from Microwave to Optical Fields in an Erbium Doped Y2SiO5 Crystal: Towards the Single Photon Regime
In the context of quantum information technologies superconducting qubits (SQs) are very attractive devices for the manipulation of quantum states, and present themselves as one of our best candidates to build a quantum ... -
Quantum Analogues of Two-Dimensional Classical Turbulence
Turbulence, the irregular motion of fluids, is a challenging problem in physics. Yet some properties of turbulence appear to be universal, independent of the underlying host fluid supporting the motion. Recent studies have ... -
An Investigation of Interference Lithography Applications using Evanescent Fields
Since the dawn of large scale integrated circuitry photolithography has been the primary means of pattern production. Over the following 60 years the size of these patterns has shrunk massively, along with the consequent ...