Abstract
Background and Aim
For children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), optimal levels of vitamin D are ascribed anti‐inflammatory and essential immune system roles that are associated with reduced disease activity, lower postoperative recurrence, and higher quality of life. International guidelines for vitamin D testing and supplementation provide inconsistent recommendations. The aim of this study was to survey Australasian pediatric gastroenterologists to ascertain current practices of vitamin D testing and supplementation for children with IBD.
Methods
Members of the Australian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition were invited to complete an online survey. Respondents were asked to provide information on frequency of vitamin D testing and supplementation, adherence, and benefits of vitamin D to children with IBD.
Results
Thirty‐two (54%) pediatric gastroenterologists completed the survey: 27 (84%) from Australia and 5 (16%) from New Zealand. The majority (90%) tested vitamin D levels at diagnosis and follow up, although testing frequency varied (1–3 times/year) and only 8 (28%) tested seasonally. While 28 (88%) recommended supplementation based on serum levels, inconsistent cutoff values were used. Most respondents (n = 27) recommended Stoss (single dose) or vitamin D3 (daily for 8–12 weeks). The majority (84%) rated the overall benefit of optimal vitamin D levels at ≥6/10, although fewer (54%) rated the benefit to disease activity at ≥6/10.
Conclusions
The results indicate that standardized guidelines for vitamin D testing and supplementation for clinicians caring for children with IBD throughout Australasia are required. Consensus statements may optimize the care of children with IBD in this diverse geographical region.
Optimal vitamin D levels for children with IBD are ascribed anti‐inflammatory and essential immune system roles, known to reduce disease activity and improve quality of life. In this study, patterns of vitamin D testing and supplementation for children with IBD were shown to be variable throughout Australasia, with different levels prompting supplementation, and inconsistent vitamin D supplement types and dosing schedules used. The results indicate that standardised guidelines for clinicians caring for children with IBD throughout Australasia are required.